JSS 1 Fashion Design and Garment Making Flashcards: Safe Handling, Maintenance and Storage of Sewing Tools and Equipment

Question 1

After hand sewing, where should loose needles and pins be placed immediately?

Accepted Answer

in a pin cushion or closed sewing box

Question 2

A learner walks across the room holding open scissors. What safer way should she carry them?

Accepted Answer

closed, with the points facing down

Question 3

When handing scissors to a classmate, present the ____ first.

Accepted Answer

closed handles

Question 4

A rotary cutter is no longer in use. What must be done before it is stored?

Accepted Answer

retract or cover the blade

Question 5

Dust and fabric lint have collected around a machine's feed dog. What should be used first for safe cleaning?

Accepted Answer

a small cleaning brush

Question 6

Before cleaning an electric sewing machine, the operator should first _____.

Accepted Answer

switch it off and unplug it

Question 7

Why is a sewing machine covered after use?

Accepted Answer

to keep out dust and dirt

Question 8

The hand wheel squeaks and movement feels stiff. What routine maintenance may be required at the recommended points?

Accepted Answer

apply the correct machine oil

Question 9

Oil has just been applied to a machine. What should be sewn before returning to a customer's white dress?

Accepted Answer

a scrap of fabric

Question 10

A bent machine needle strikes the needle plate. What is the proper response?

Accepted Answer

replace it with the correct needle

Question 11

Heavy scissors are dropped onto a table after cutting. Name the maintenance principle that has been ignored.

Accepted Answer

place tools down gently

Question 12

Why may talcum powder be placed in a dry pin-storage container?

Accepted Answer

to help keep pins dry and resist rust

Question 13

A steam iron has cooled after use. Where is the best storage place?

Accepted Answer

upright in a dry, safe area

Question 14

Water is to be added to a steam iron. What guidance should determine the correct method and level?

Accepted Answer

the manufacturer's instructions

Question 15

An extension cable is frayed near the pressing table. What should the learner do?

Accepted Answer

stop using it and report it

Question 16

Complete the care rule: clean first, oil only the specified points, test on scrap, then ____ the machine.

Accepted Answer

cover

Question 17

Why should scissors and needles be counted before the class leaves the laboratory?

Accepted Answer

to ensure no sharp object is missing

Question 18

A learner pulls fabric forcefully while the machine is stitching. What danger can this cause?

Accepted Answer

a bent or broken needle

Question 19

The machine still skips stitches after cleaning and fitting the correct needle. What is the responsible next step?

Accepted Answer

report it for servicing

Question 20

Which routine gives the safest end-of-day care: unplug, clean, store sharps, cover; or oil the pedal, scatter pins, leave power on?

Accepted Answer

unplug, clean, store sharps, cover

Strong work.