Scalp Problems, Treatments, Tools and Prevention

Question 1

What is the anatomical area of the head bordered by the face at the front and the neck at the sides and back called?

Accepted Answer

Scalp

Question 2

What is the primary function of the sebum produced by the sebaceous glands in the scalp?

Accepted Answer

To lubricate the hair shaft and protect the skin from moisture loss

Question 3

Which scalp condition is characterized by the excessive shedding of dead skin cells in the form of white or greyish flakes?

Accepted Answer

Dandruff (Pityriasis Capitis)

Question 4

Which naturally occurring yeast-like fungus is often associated with the overgrowth that causes dandruff?

Accepted Answer

Malassezia

Question 5

What is the primary cause of Traction Alopecia, a common condition in Nigeria?

Accepted Answer

Repetitive, excessive pulling or tension on the hair follicles

Question 6

Which type of hair loss is an autoimmune condition characterized by sudden, patchy hair loss in round or oval shapes?

Accepted Answer

Alopecia Areata

Question 7

What is Androgenetic Alopecia commonly known as?

Accepted Answer

Male-pattern or female-pattern baldness

Question 8

How do dry scalp flakes differ from dandruff flakes?

Accepted Answer

Dry scalp flakes are small, dry, and translucent, while dandruff flakes are oily and large

Question 9

What is the medical term for an oily scalp condition caused by the overactivity of the sebaceous glands?

Accepted Answer

Seborrhea

Question 10

Which of the following is categorized as a nutritional scalp treatment?

Accepted Answer

Balanced diet and food supplements

Question 11

Hair is primarily made of which protein, making adequate protein intake vital for hair growth?

Accepted Answer

Keratin

Question 12

Which active chemical agent is commonly found in medicated shampoos to target the fungi responsible for dandruff?

Accepted Answer

Zinc pyrithione

Question 13

What is the primary purpose of using a scalp steamer during a professional scalp treatment?

Accepted Answer

To open up scalp pores and soften dead skin cells

Question 14

Which tool is specifically used by a cosmetologist to part the hair into clean sections during a scalp treatment?

Accepted Answer

Tail comb

Question 15

When shampooing during a scalp treatment, how should the cosmetologist massage the scalp to loosen dirt?

Accepted Answer

Using the pads of the fingers

Question 16

How long should a volunteer typically be placed under a hair steamer during a scalp treatment?

Accepted Answer

10 to 15 minutes

Question 17

To prevent traction alopecia, what is the recommended maximum duration to leave protective styles in the hair?

Accepted Answer

Six to eight weeks

Question 18

What should always be applied before chemical treatments to prevent chemical burns and dry scalp?

Accepted Answer

A scalp protector

Question 19

Which common scalp condition illustrated here is caused by tight braiding and pulling along the hairline?

Accepted Answer

Traction Alopecia

Question 20

Which of the following electrical devices shown in the tools list produces warm steam to open pores?

Accepted Answer

Scalp Steamer

Strong work.