Ọgụgụ na Odide Mkpụrụedemede Igbo for Primary 1

Ọgụgụ na Odide Mkpụrụedemede

Performance Objectives

By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:

1. ịkpọpụta mkpụrụedemede Igbo
2. ịgụpụta mkpụrụ- edemede n’ụdị uri
3. ịrụgosipụta mkpụrụedemede ndị obere na ndị nnukwu ma makọọ ha
4. ịdepụta mkpụrụedemede

Mkpụrụedemede Igbo (Igbo Alphabets)

Mkpụrụedemede bụ akara e ji ede asụsụ. Ha na-enyere aka ịgụ na ide okwu. Asụsụ Igbo nwere mkpụrụedemede nke ya.

The alphabets are symbols used to write a language. They help in reading and writing words. The Igbo language has its own alphabets.

Mkpọpụta Mkpụrụedemede Igbo (Pronouncing Igbo Alphabets)

Mkpọpụta mkpụrụedemede Igbo dị mkpa ka e wee nwee ike ịgụ na ikwu okwu Igbo nke ọma. Mkpụrụedemede Igbo niile dị iri atọ na isii (36).

Correct pronunciation of Igbo alphabets is important for reading and speaking Igbo words properly. There are 36 alphabets in the Igbo language.

A ga-akpọpụta mkpụrụedemede ndị a otu otu:

1. a
2. b
3. ch
4. d
5. e
6. f
7. g
8. gb
9. gh
10. gw
11. h
12. i
13. ị
14. j
15. k
16. kp
17. kw
18. l
19. m
20. n
21. nw
22. ny
23. ṅ
24. o
25. ọ
26. p
27. r
28. s
29. sh
30. t
31. u
32. ụ
33. v
34. w
35. y
36. z

Ọgụgụ Mkpụrụedemede n’Ụdị Uri (Reading Alphabets in Poetic Form)

Ịgụ mkpụrụedemede n’ụdị uri na-enyere ụmụaka aka icheta ha ngwa ngwa ma na-atọkwa ụtọ. Nke a bụ otu ụzọ e si agụ mkpụrụedemede Igbo n’ụdị uri:

Reading alphabets in a poetic form helps children remember them quickly and is also enjoyable. Here is one way to read Igbo alphabets in a poetic form:

1. A, B, Ch, D, E, F, G,
2. Gb, Gh, Gw, H, I, Ị, J,
3. K, Kp, Kw, L, M, N, Nw,
4. Ny, Ṅ, O, Ọ, P, R, S,
5. Sh, T, U, Ụ, V, W, Y, Z.

Mkpụrụedemede Ndị Obere na Ndị Nnukwu (Small and Capital Letters)

Mkpụrụedemede ọ bụla nwere ụdị abụọ: nke obere na nke nnukwu. A na-eji mkpụrụedemede nnukwu amalite ahịrịokwu ma ọ bụ aha mmadụ, ebe a na-eji mkpụrụedemede obere ede okwu ndị ọzọ.

Every alphabet has two forms: small (lowercase) and capital (uppercase). Capital letters are used to start sentences or proper nouns, while small letters are used for other words.

Nke a bụ nrụgosị mkpụrụedemede ndị obere na ndị nnukwu na mmakọ ha:

1. A a
2. B b
3. Ch ch
4. D d
5. E e
6. F f
7. G g
8. Gb gb
9. Gh gh
10. Gw gw
11. H h
12. I i
13. Ị ị
14. J j
15. K k
16. Kp kp
17. Kw kw
18. L l
19. M m
20. N n
21. Nw nw
22. Ny ny
23. Ṅ ṅ
24. O o
25. Ọ ọ
26. P p
27. R r
28. S s
29. Sh sh
30. T t
31. U u
32. Ụ ụ
33. V v
34. W w
35. Y y
36. Z z

Ide Mkpụrụedemede Ndị Nnukwu (Writing Capital Letters)

Ịmụ ide mkpụrụedemede nnukwu bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke mmụta ide ihe. Nke a bụ ụzọ e si ede mkpụrụedemede nnukwu site na A ruo H.

Learning to write capital letters is an important part of learning to write. This section shows how to write capital letters from A to H.

Otu E Si Ede Mkpụrụedemede A (How to Write Letter A)

Mkpụrụedemede A bụ nke mbụ n’ime mkpụrụedemede Igbo. Ide ya dị mfe.

Letter A is the first Igbo alphabet. Writing it is simple.

Nzọụkwụ ndị a na-egosi otu e si ede mkpụrụedemede A:

1. Malite n’elu, see ahịrị kwụ ọtọ gbadara ala n’aka ekpe.
2. Maliteghachi n’otu ebe ahụ n’elu, see ahịrị kwụ ọtọ gbadara ala n’aka nri.
3. Jikọta ahịrị abụọ ahụ n’etiti site n’ise ahịrị kwụ ọtọ gafee.

Otu E Si Ede Mkpụrụedemede B (How to Write Letter B)

Mkpụrụedemede B bụ nke abụọ. Ide ya na-agụnye ahịrị kwụ ọtọ na okirikiri abụọ.

Letter B is the second. Writing it involves a straight line and two curves.

Nzọụkwụ ndị a na-egosi otu e si ede mkpụrụedemede B:

1. Malite n’elu, see ahịrị kwụ ọtọ gbadara ala.
2. Maliteghachi n’elu, see okirikiri gaa n’aka nri ruo n’etiti ahịrị kwụ ọtọ ahụ.
3. Site n’etiti ahịrị kwụ ọtọ ahụ, see okirikiri ọzọ gaa n’aka nri ruo n’ala.

Otu E Si Ede Mkpụrụedemede Ch (How to Write Letter Ch)

Mkpụrụedemede Ch bụ mkpụrụedemede abụọ jikọtara ọnụ. A na-ede ya site n’ide C na H n’akụkụ ibe ha.

Letter Ch is a digraph. It is written by placing C and H next to each other.

Nzọụkwụ ndị a na-egosi otu e si ede mkpụrụedemede Ch:

1. Malite n’elu, see okirikiri mepere emepe gaa n’aka ekpe, dị ka mkpụrụedemede C.
2. N’akụkụ mkpụrụedemede C ahụ, see ahịrị kwụ ọtọ gbadara ala.
3. Maliteghachi n’elu ahịrị kwụ ọtọ ahụ, see ahịrị kwụ ọtọ ọzọ gbadara ala n’akụkụ aka nri.
4. Jikọta ahịrị abụọ ahụ n’etiti site n’ise ahịrị kwụ ọtọ gafee.

Otu E Si Ede Mkpụrụedemede D (How to Write Letter D)

Mkpụrụedemede D dị ka mkpụrụedemede B, mana o nwere naanị otu okirikiri buru ibu.

Letter D is similar to B, but it has only one large curve.

Nzọụkwụ ndị a na-egosi otu e si ede mkpụrụedemede D:

1. Malite n’elu, see ahịrị kwụ ọtọ gbadara ala.
2. Maliteghachi n’elu ahịrị kwụ ọtọ ahụ, see okirikiri buru ibu gaa n’aka nri ruo n’ala, jikọta ya na ala ahịrị kwụ ọtọ ahụ.

Otu E Si Ede Mkpụrụedemede E (How to Write Letter E)

Mkpụrụedemede E nwere ahịrị kwụ ọtọ na ahịrị atọ kwụ n’elu.

Letter E has a vertical line and three horizontal lines.

Nzọụkwụ ndị a na-egosi otu e si ede mkpụrụedemede E:

1. Malite n’elu, see ahịrị kwụ ọtọ gbadara ala.
2. Maliteghachi n’elu ahịrị kwụ ọtọ ahụ, see ahịrị kwụ n’elu gaa n’aka nri.
3. N’etiti ahịrị kwụ ọtọ ahụ, see ahịrị kwụ n’elu ọzọ gaa n’aka nri.
4. N’ala ahịrị kwụ ọtọ ahụ, see ahịrị kwụ n’elu nke ikpeazụ gaa n’aka nri.

Otu E Si Ede Mkpụrụedemede F (How to Write Letter F)

Mkpụrụedemede F dị ka E, mana o nwere naanị ahịrị kwụ n’elu abụọ.

Letter F is similar to E, but it has only two horizontal lines.

Nzọụkwụ ndị a na-egosi otu e si ede mkpụrụedemede F:

1. Malite n’elu, see ahịrị kwụ ọtọ gbadara ala.
2. Maliteghachi n’elu ahịrị kwụ ọtọ ahụ, see ahịrị kwụ n’elu gaa n’aka nri.
3. N’etiti ahịrị kwụ ọtọ ahụ, see ahịrị kwụ n’elu ọzọ gaa n’aka nri.

Otu E Si Ede Mkpụrụedemede G (How to Write Letter G)

Mkpụrụedemede G dị ka mkpụrụedemede C, mana o nwere ahịrị dị mkpụmkpụ n’ime ya.

Letter G is similar to C, but it has a short line inside it.

Nzọụkwụ ndị a na-egosi otu e si ede mkpụrụedemede G:

1. Malite n’elu, see okirikiri mepere emepe gaa n’aka ekpe, dị ka mkpụrụedemede C.
2. Mgbe ị ruru n’etiti okirikiri ahụ n’aka nri, see ahịrị kwụ n’elu dị mkpụmkpụ gaa n’aka ekpe.
3. Site n’isi ahịrị kwụ n’elu ahụ, see ahịrị kwụ ọtọ dị mkpụmkpụ gbadara ala.

Otu E Si Ede Mkpụrụedemede H (How to Write Letter H)

Mkpụrụedemede H nwere ahịrị kwụ ọtọ abụọ na otu ahịrị kwụ n’elu jikọta ha.

Letter H has two vertical lines and one horizontal line connecting them.

Nzọụkwụ ndị a na-egosi otu e si ede mkpụrụedemede H:

1. Malite n’elu, see ahịrị kwụ ọtọ gbadara ala n’aka ekpe.
2. Malite n’elu, see ahịrị kwụ ọtọ ọzọ gbadara ala n’aka nri.
3. Jikọta ahịrị abụọ ahụ n’etiti site n’ise ahịrị kwụ n’elu gafee.

Ndepụta Mkpụrụedemede Igbo (Listing Igbo Alphabets)

Ịdepụta mkpụrụedemede Igbo n’usoro ziri ezi na-enyere aka icheta ha. Nke a bụ ndepụta mkpụrụedemede Igbo niile:

Listing the Igbo alphabets in the correct order helps in remembering them. Here is the list of all Igbo alphabets:

1. a
2. b
3. ch
4. d
5. e
6. f
7. g
8. gb
9. gh
10. gw
11. h
12. i
13. ị
14. j
15. k
16. kp
17. kw
18. l
19. m
20. n
21. nw
22. ny
23. ṅ
24. o
25. ọ
26. p
27. r
28. s
29. sh
30. t
31. u
32. ụ
33. v
34. w
35. y
36. z