Meaning and Functions of Literature-in-English for SS 1

Introduction to Literature-in-English

Performance Objectives

By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:

1. explain the meaning of Literature;
2. discuss Literature- in-English as a subject;
3. identify the functions of Literature.

Meaning of Literature

Literature refers to written works, such as poems, plays, novels, and essays, that are considered to have artistic merit and lasting value. It is a broad term that encompasses various forms of creative expression through language.

Literature often reflects human experiences, emotions, ideas, and societal values. It uses language in a creative and imaginative way to tell stories, express feelings, or explore complex thoughts.

The word “literature” comes from the Latin word “literatura,” meaning “writing formed with letters.” It involves the careful selection and arrangement of words to create a particular effect on the reader or listener.

Literature-in-English as a Subject

Literature-in-English is the study of literary works written in the English language. This includes works from different parts of the world, such as Nigeria, Britain, America, and other English-speaking countries.

As a school subject, Literature-in-English involves reading, analysing, and interpreting various literary texts. Learners explore how authors use language, structure, and literary devices to convey their messages.

Studying Literature-in-English helps learners develop critical thinking skills, improve their understanding of different cultures, and enhance their ability to express themselves effectively. It also exposes them to diverse perspectives and historical contexts.

The subject encourages learners to appreciate the beauty and power of language. It teaches them to look beyond the surface meaning of words and to understand deeper themes and ideas presented in texts.

Functions of Literature

Literature serves several important functions in society and for individuals. These functions highlight the value and impact of reading and studying literary works.

1. To Educate and Inform: Literature provides knowledge about different cultures, historical periods, and human experiences. It can teach readers about social issues, scientific discoveries, and philosophical ideas. For example, historical novels can inform readers about past events and their impact.
2. To Entertain: One of the primary functions of literature is to provide enjoyment and pleasure. Stories, poems, and plays can captivate readers, transport them to different worlds, and offer an escape from daily routines. Reading a thrilling novel or an engaging play can be a source of great entertainment.
3. To Preserve Culture and History: Literature acts as a record of human civilisation. It preserves the traditions, beliefs, values, and history of a society. Through literature, future generations can learn about their heritage and the experiences of those who came before them. Folktales, myths, and epic poems often serve this function.
4. To Promote Moral Values: Many literary works explore themes of right and wrong, justice, compassion, and courage. They can inspire readers to reflect on their own actions and values, encouraging them to become better individuals. Fables and parables, for instance, often convey moral lessons.
5. To Develop Language Skills: Reading literature exposes learners to rich vocabulary, varied sentence structures, and different styles of writing. This helps to improve their own language proficiency, writing skills, and communication abilities. It also enhances their appreciation for the nuances of the English language.
6. To Foster Empathy and Understanding: By reading about characters from different backgrounds and situations, readers can develop empathy. They learn to understand and share the feelings of others, which can broaden their perspective and promote tolerance. Literature allows readers to step into another person’s shoes.
7. To Provide Social and Political Commentary: Literature can be a powerful tool for critiquing society, challenging existing norms, and advocating for change. Authors often use their works to highlight social injustices, political corruption, or economic inequalities, prompting readers to think critically about their world.