Gina Jumlolin Umurtau da Tambayau for Primary 1

Gina Nau’o’in Jumla

Performance Objectives

By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:

1. gina jumla umurtau mai kalmomi uku zuwa huɗu;
2. gina jumla tambayau mai kalmomi uku zuwa huɗu;
3. karanta jumloli masu kalmomi uku zuwa huɗu;
4. rubuta jumlol i masu kalmomi uku zuwa huɗu.

Menene Jumla?

Jumla ita ce tarin kalmomi da ke ba da cikakken sako ko tunani.

Kamar yadda kalmomi ke haɗuwa su zama jumla, harafi kuma yana haɗuwa ya zama kalma. Jumla tana taimakawa wajen sadarwa da fahimtar juna.

Jumla Umurtau (Imperative Sentences)

Jumla umurtau ita ce jumla da ke ba da umarni ko roƙo.

Wannan nau’in jumla yana gaya wa wani ya yi wani abu. Yawanci tana farawa da kalmar aiki (verb).

Yadda Ake Gina Jumla Umurtau Mai Kalmomi Uku zuwa Huɗu

Don gina jumla umurtau, ana buƙatar kalmar aiki da kuma abin da za a yi. Ga wasu misalai masu kalmomi uku zuwa huɗu:

1. Zo nan. (Come here.)
2. Sha ruwa. (Drink water.)
3. Ci abinci. (Eat food.)
4. Tashi tsaye. (Stand up.)
5. Zauna ƙasa. (Sit down.)
6. Bude kofa. (Open the door.)
7. Rufe taga. (Close the window.)
8. Kawo littafi nan. (Bring the book here.)
9. Je makaranta yanzu. (Go to school now.)
10. Rubuta sunanka da kyau. (Write your name well.)

Jumla Tambayau (Interrogative Sentences)

Jumla tambayau ita ce jumla da ke yin tambaya.

Wannan nau’in jumla yana neman amsa. Yawanci tana ƙarewa da alamar tambaya (?).

Yadda Ake Gina Jumla Tambayau Mai Kalmomi Uku zuwa Huɗu

Don gina jumla tambayau, ana amfani da kalmomin tambaya kamar “menene,” “ina,” “wane,” ko “yaya.” Ga wasu misalai masu kalmomi uku zuwa huɗu:

1. Menene wannan? (What is this?)
2. Ina ka? (Where are you?)
3. Wane ne shi? (Who is he?)
4. Yaya kake? (How are you?)
5. Kana lafiya? (Are you fine?)
6. Ka ci abinci? (Did you eat food?)
7. Kana son ruwa? (Do you want water?)
8. Ina littafinka yake? (Where is your book?)
9. Wane ne sunanka? (What is your name?)
10. Yaya makarantar take? (How is the school?)

Karanta Jumloli Masu Kalmomi Uku zuwa Huɗu

Karanta jumloli yana taimakawa wajen fahimtar Hausa da kuma inganta lafazi. Yana da muhimmanci a karanta kowace kalma a hankali kuma a haɗa su wuri ɗaya don fahimtar ma’anar jumlar.

Yadda Ake Karanta Jumloli

Don karanta jumloli da kyau, ana iya bin waɗannan matakai:

1. Kalli kowace kalma a cikin jumlar.
2. Karanta kowace kalma ɗaya bayan ɗaya.
3. Haɗa kalmomin tare don karanta jumlar gaba ɗaya.
4. Yi ƙoƙarin fahimtar ma’anar jumlar.

Ga wasu jumloli don karantawa:

1. Tashi sama.
2. Sha madara.
3. Kawo kujera.
4. Ina gida?
5. Menene sunanka?
6. Zo mu tafi.
7. Ka rubuta aiki.
8. Yaya kwananka?
9. Bude littafinka.
10. Rufe kofar a hankali.

Rubuta Jumloli Masu Kalmomi Uku zuwa Huɗu

Rubuta jumloli yana taimakawa wajen ƙarfafa fahimtar yadda ake tsara kalmomi don ba da sako. Yana da muhimmanci a rubuta a sarari kuma a yi amfani da alamomin rubutu daidai.

Yadda Ake Rubuta Jumloli

Don rubuta jumloli da kyau, ana iya bin waɗannan matakai:

1. Fara da babban harafi (capital letter).
2. Rubuta kalmomin a sarari.
3. Bar sarari tsakanin kowace kalma.
4. A ƙarshen jumla umurtau, a sa ɗigo (.).
5. A ƙarshen jumla tambayau, a sa alamar tambaya (?).

Yi ƙoƙarin rubuta waɗannan jumlolin:

1. Zo nan yanzu.
2. Ci doya.
3. Ina makaranta?
4. Yaya lafiyarka?
5. Tashi da sauri.