Crop Varieties, Horticultural Crops and Their Importance for SS 1
Horticultural crops include fruits, vegetables and ornamentals. Crop variety determines traits such as yield, maturity, disease resistance and…
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SS 1
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ACrop Production and HorticultureCrop and Horticulture Management Practices
7
Crop and Horticulture Management Practices
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Farmland Preparation, Clearing, Ploughing, Harrowing and Ridging for SS 1
Land preparation may involve clearing vegetation, ploughing, harrowing and forming ridges. The methods chosen depend on soil, crop…
Fertilizer Types, Uses and Application Methods for SS 1
Organic and inorganic fertilisers add nutrients to soil or crops. Application rate, timing and placement affect plant growth…
Agrochemicals, Uses, Handling and Farm Safety for SS 1
Agrochemicals can control pests and diseases, but misuse harms people and the environment. Read labels, wear suitable protection…
Safe Transportation and Storage of Agrochemicals for SS 1
Agrochemicals must remain in labelled containers, securely stored away from food and children. Safe transport prevents leaks, spills…
Crop Pests, Damage, Prevention and Control for SS 1
Crop pests damage leaves, stems, roots or harvests. Monitoring, field hygiene and integrated control methods reduce losses while…
Crop Diseases, Symptoms, Damage and Control for SS 1
Crop diseases can cause spots, wilting, rot and reduced yields. Clean planting materials, resistant varieties and sanitation help…
BCrop Production and HorticultureCrop and Horticulture Propagation Practices
5
Crop and Horticulture Propagation Practices
Seeds, Dormancy, Viability and Seed Management for SS 1
Viable seeds can germinate under suitable conditions; dormancy delays germination even when seeds are alive. Dry, cool storage…
Nursery Types, Construction and Nursery Management for SS 1
Plant nurseries protect seedlings during early growth. Suitable beds or containers, watering, shade and hygiene prepare healthy plants…
Vegetative Propagation by Cuttings, Budding, Grafting and Layering for SS 1
Cuttings, budding, grafting and layering produce new plants from vegetative parts. Each method helps preserve useful traits of…
Planting Materials, Tools and Planting Methods for SS 1
Planting materials include seeds, tubers, bulbs and seedlings. Correct spacing, depth and handling give crops a better chance…
Plant Cutting Methods and Practical Cutting for SS 1
Vegetative propagation by cuttings uses sections of stems, roots or leaves to grow new plants. Healthy parent material…