Meaning, Tools and Principles of Pattern Drafting for JSS 1

Pattern drafting

Performance Objectives

By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:

1. explain the meaning of pattern drafting and uses of pattern;
2. identify tools and materials for patterns drafting.

Meaning of Pattern Drafting

Pattern drafting is the process of drawing paper templates for different parts of a garment before cutting the actual fabric.

These paper templates are called patterns. They are like a blueprint or a map that shows the exact shape and size of each piece of fabric needed to make a dress, shirt, skirt, or any other clothing item.

Uses of Patterns

Patterns are very important in fashion design and garment making. They serve as a guide for successful cutting of a garment style.

When a pattern is used, it helps to ensure that all the pieces of a garment are cut accurately and precisely. This means the garment will fit well and look neat. Using a pattern also helps to create the same garment style many times, ensuring consistency in size and shape.

Tools and Materials for Pattern Drafting

To draft patterns correctly, specific tools and materials are needed. These tools help in measuring, drawing, and marking the pattern pieces accurately.

The essential tools and materials for pattern drafting include:

1. Tape Measure: This is a flexible measuring tool used for taking body measurements and marking lengths and curves on the pattern paper.
2. Brown Paper: This is a strong, durable paper commonly used for drafting patterns. It can withstand repeated use and handling.
3. Newspaper: Old newspapers can also be used as an affordable alternative to brown paper for drafting basic patterns, especially for practice.
4. Pen/Pencil: These are used for drawing lines, marking points, and writing notes on the pattern paper. Pencils are often preferred as mistakes can be erased.
5. Eraser: An eraser is used to correct any drawing or marking errors made with a pencil on the pattern paper.
6. Ruler: A ruler is a straight edge used for drawing straight lines and measuring short distances on the pattern.